The best video format and settings for social media

There is no single "best" format for every platform, but there is one safe default that plays everywhere: MP4 with H.264 video and AAC audio. From there, the only things that really change per platform are aspect ratio and resolution. This guide covers the settings that actually matter for TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube, and how to hit them in Supercut by typing a prompt, with nothing uploaded.

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The safe default: MP4 (H.264) + AAC

If you remember one thing, use MP4 with the H.264 video codec and AAC audio. Every major platform accepts it, every phone and browser plays it, and it keeps files small without obvious quality loss. TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube all re-encode whatever you give them, so handing over a clean H.264 MP4 gives their compression the best possible starting point. You do not need HEVC, VP9, or ProRes for a social post, and those formats often cause upload or playback errors. If your clip came off a phone, screen recorder, or download as MOV, WebM, or MKV, convert it to MP4 first.

Aspect ratio and resolution per platform

Aspect ratio is what makes a clip feel native to a feed instead of letterboxed. For TikTok, Instagram Reels, and YouTube Shorts, export vertical 9:16 at 1080x1920 so it fills the phone screen. For a standard YouTube upload, use horizontal 16:9 at 1920x1080 (1080p), the sweet spot for sharpness versus file size. For a square Instagram feed post, 1:1 at 1080x1080 works well. Use 30fps as your default and reach for 60fps only when the source was actually shot at 60fps and the motion benefits, like sports or gameplay. Going above 1080p rarely helps for short clips, since the platforms compress hard on upload.

Bitrate, audio, and file size

You do not need to obsess over bitrate. For 1080p, roughly 8 to 12 Mbps looks clean and stays well under platform upload caps. Keep audio as AAC at about 128 to 256 kbps. If a file is still too large to upload, compress it rather than dropping resolution first. Compression lowers the bitrate and shrinks the file while keeping the same dimensions, which almost always looks better than shrinking the frame to a smaller, softer image.

How Supercut handles the format for you

In Supercut you never dig through a codec menu. You type the result you want in plain English, like "export for TikTok" or "convert to MP4 and crop to 9:16 at 1080p." The AI plans the edit and a deterministic engine maps it to the right FFmpeg settings. Everything runs in your browser through WebAssembly, so your footage is never uploaded; only the text of your prompt is sent so the AI knows what to do. Built-in platform presets for TikTok, Reels, Shorts, Twitter, and Discord set the aspect ratio and encoding in a single step. Your first export is free to try with no account; unlimited watermark-free exports start at 4.99 per month billed yearly.

Step by step

  1. 1

    Drop your clip into the browser

    Open the Supercut editor and drag your video onto the page. It loads locally, with no upload and no account needed to try your first export.

  2. 2

    Type the platform you are exporting for

    Describe it plainly, like "export for TikTok" or "convert to MP4, crop to 9:16, 1080p." Supercut plans the format, aspect ratio, and resolution from your words.

  3. 3

    Run it and check the output

    The edit runs on your device and you get the result back in the page. Confirm the framing looks right vertical or horizontal before you save.

  4. 4

    Save and upload

    Download the finished MP4 to your device, then upload it to the platform. The whole process ran in your browser, so your original footage never left your machine.

Tips

  • When in doubt, export MP4 (H.264) at 1080p. It is the most widely accepted combination across TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube.
  • Match the aspect ratio to the surface: 9:16 for TikTok, Reels, and Shorts; 16:9 for standard YouTube; 1:1 for a square feed post.
  • If a file is too big to upload, compress it instead of dropping resolution. You keep the same frame size with a smaller file.
  • Skip exporting above 1080p for short social clips. Platforms re-compress on upload, so the extra size rarely shows as visible quality.

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Related use cases

Frequently asked questions

What is the best video format for social media?

MP4 with the H.264 video codec and AAC audio. TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube all accept it, it plays on every device, and it gives the platforms a clean file to re-encode. Use it as your default and change only the aspect ratio and resolution per platform.

What resolution should I use for TikTok and Reels?

Vertical 9:16 at 1080x1920 is the standard for TikTok, Instagram Reels, and YouTube Shorts. It fills the phone screen with no black bars. Going higher than 1080p rarely helps, because the platforms compress after upload.

Do I need to upload my video to convert or reframe it?

No. Supercut runs entirely in your browser using WebAssembly (FFmpeg.wasm), so your footage never leaves your device. Only the text of your prompt is sent so the AI knows what edit to plan.

My file is too large to upload. What should I do?

Compress it. Compression lowers the bitrate and shrinks the file while keeping the same dimensions, which usually looks better than reducing the resolution. In Supercut you can just say "compress this for upload."

Should I export at 60fps?

Only if your source was actually recorded at 60fps and the motion benefits, like fast action or gaming. For most social clips, 30fps is a fine default and keeps file sizes lower.